Use Quality Seeds
Always start with high-quality, fresh seeds. Old or expired seeds may have lower germination rates, so ensure you're using seeds that are within their optimal freshness period.
Choose the Right Containers
Use containers with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Recycled containers like yogurt cups or egg cartons can work, but make sure they’re clean and allow excess water to escape.
Use a Light Source
Most seeds need 12-16 hours of light daily. If you don’t have access to natural sunlight, consider using grow lights to keep your seedlings healthy and strong.
Maintain Consistent Temperature
Seeds often require warmth to germinate. Keep them in a warm area, ideally between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). A heat mat can help maintain a steady temperature.
Keep the Soil Moist, Not Wet
Water your seeds carefully. The soil should be kept consistently moist, but not soggy. Overwatering can lead to mold and rot, so check the moisture level frequently.
Use a Seed-Starting Mix
Choose a light, well-draining seed-starting mix instead of regular potting soil. This ensures that the seeds receive the right conditions for sprouting without becoming waterlogged.
Thin Seedlings Early
Once your seedlings develop their first set of true leaves, thin them out to prevent overcrowding. This gives the remaining plants room to grow and prevents stunted growth.